It's
important to recognize that funerals and memorial ceremonies
are for the living ... for those who are affected by the loss
of a loved one. It is through the funeral process that a number
of emotional needs are met for those who grieve.
A
funeral is similar to other ceremonies in our lives. Like
a graduation ceremony, a wedding, a baptism, and a bar mitzvah,
a funeral is a rite of passage by which we recognize an important
event that distinguishes our lives.
The
funeral declares that a death has occurred. It celebrates
the life that has been lived, and offers family and friends
the opportunity to pay tribute to their loved one.
The
gathering of family and friends for a time of sharing and
funeral service helps to provide emotional support so needed
at this time. This will help those who grieve to face the
reality of death and consequently, to take the first step
toward a healthy emotional adjustment.
The
funeral can and does take on many varied forms. Funerals can
last from minutes to months and are usually influenced by
the lifestyle and values of the bereaved family and friends.
"What
Options Are Available in Services and Disposition?"
A
valuable aspect of contemporary funerals is their individuality.
Whether a ceremony is elaborate or simple, funerals are often
individualized to reflect the life of the deceased and to
hold special meaning for family and other survivors. It may
reflect one's religious beliefs as a reaffirmation of faith
in a greater life beyond this world.
It
may reflect the occupation or hobbies of the deceased. It
may center around an ethnic background or social affiliation.
In
our society, three basic forms of final disposition are practiced.
The first is earth burial which continues to be the form of
disposition chosen most often.
Cremation
is also a choice. This is a process of preparing the body
for final disposition whereby the body is reduced by intense
heat over several hours to a few pounds of small fragments.
These cremated remains are usually placed in an urn which
may be buried, placed in a memorial niche, or kept in some
other location. Cremated remains may also be scattered where
permitted by law.
Finally,
entombment in a crypt is also a choice and is one of the oldest
forms of disposition. Today many cemeteries maintain crypts
for entombment which may be in a mausoleum or in an outdoor
garden.
"What
Does a Funeral Director Do?"
It
has been estimated that over 136 individual activities must
take place in order for one funeral to be conducted. The funeral
director is actually an organizational specialist.
Here
is a condensed list of some of the more visible activities
of a typical funeral director.
Removal
and transferring the deceased from place of death to Funeral
Home.
Professional
care of the deceased, which may include sanitary washing,
embalming preparation, restorative art, dressing, hairdressing,
casketing and cosmetology.
Conduct
a complete consultation with family members to gather necessary
information and discuss specific arrangements for a funeral.
File
all certificates, permits, affidavits, and authorizations,
as may be required.
Acquire
a requested amount of certified copies of the death certificate
needed to settle the estate of the deceased.
Compile
an obituary and place in newspapers of a family's choice.
Make
arrangements with a family's choice of clergy person, church,
music, etc.
Make
arrangements with cemetery, crematory, or other place of
disposition.
The
providing of a register book, prayer cards, funeral folders,
and acknowledgements, as requested by a family.
Offer
the assistance of notifying relatives and friends.·
Arrange for clergy honorariums, music, flowers, death certificates,
obituaries, additional transportation, etc.
Care
and arrangement of floral pieces and the post funeral distribution
as directed by a family.
Arrange
for pallbearers, automobiles, and special services (fraternal
or military) as requested by a family
Care and preservation of all floral cards, mass cards, or
other memorial contributions presented to the funeral home.
Your
funeral director, with his/her staff personnel, will direct
the funeral in a most professional manner, and be in complete
charge of the funeral procession to the cemetery or other
place of disposition.
Assist
a family with social security, veterans insurance, and other
death-related claims.
A
post funeral meeting, by the funeral director, with a family,
to deliver such things as the register book, floral and
mass cards, and to ascertain whether or not he/she can be
of further assistance.